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This relationship between objects is referred to as being hierarchical or, in military terms, follows a “Chain of Command.” AppleScript uses this hierarchical containment structure to identify specific scriptable objects. The character is in the word that is in the line that is part of the paragraph that is contained in the story. This same relationship can apply to text as well. The file is in the folder that is in the disk that is on the desktop that is on the computer. So are applications, their documents, and the data in those documents.Įverything belongs to, is related to, is contained in, or is part of something else. The computer, the desktop, the disks it displays, the folders on the disks and the files in those folders - all of these items are objects. On the Macintosh computer everything is an object.
#SCRIPT WRITING PROGRAM MAC HOW TO#
Understanding the relationship between scriptable objects is essential to learning how to write scripts, and can be summarized in the following statements: The Big PictureĪppleScript is based on the concept of scriptable objects belonging to or being contained in other scriptable objects, such as a file being in a folder that belongs to the hard disk, or a word being part of a paragraph belonging to a story.
Script applications, or “applets,” are launched like other applications by double-clicking their icons in the Finder or by clicking their Dock or Finder Toolbar and Sidebar icons.
#SCRIPT WRITING PROGRAM MAC MAC OS#
Script files are launched from an application’s script menu or from the Mac OS system-wide Script Menu utility. Scripts can be “run” from within the Script Editor application or saved as either script files or script applications, available for use at any time, and from within any application.
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Scripts are written in the Script Editor application, a free utility included with every copy of the Mac OS. The AppleScript language is designed to be easily understandable, and has a syntax or grammatical structure similar to the one we use to create normal sentences. The targeted applications interpret the communicated instructions, and then perform the actions listed in the scripts.ĪppleScript scripts are composed, by motivated users like yourself, in AppleScript, an English-like language containing many of the verbs, nouns, adjectives, articles and other English language elements we use every day. To automate the actions of applications, the computer reads the sequential instructions contained in AppleScript “scripts,” and then communicates those instructions to targeted applications. And best of all, this technology is free and is built into every copy of the Mac OS! How it works. AppleScript is the most powerful, easy-to-use, automation tool available on any platform.
Whether a task is as simple as copying a file or as complex as building a real estate catalog, AppleScript can perform the requisite actions for you with “intelligence,” controlling applications and making decisions based on its observations or from information provided by its interaction with the person running the script.Įvery day, businesses and individuals alike use AppleScript to create newspapers and books, manage networks, build DVDs, process images, generate web pages, backup files and folders, make videos, and much more.
What is AppleScript?ĪppleScript is a language used to automate the actions of the Macintosh Operating System and many of its applications. To accomplish this goal, you’ll learn the fundamentals of AppleScript, and then put them to use as we step through the creation of a Finder Toolbar script, that you can use to instantly reset a cluttered desktop window display to a predefined window set. In 25 minutes you’ll learn what AppleScript is, how it works, and how to write basic, functional AppleScript scripts with confidence. It has been designed to give you a quick but thorough introduction to AppleScript through a short, fun, hands-on tutorial. The First StepĬonsider this chapter a “book within a book.” If you don't read any other chapter, read this one.
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The following online materials are exerpted from the Apple Training Series book AppleScript 1-2-3.